TPC Journal-V6, Issue 4- FULL ISSUE

Kathryn Alessandria Walter P. Anderson, Jr. Spencer R. Baker Jennifer Beebe Eric Beeson Janine M. Bernard Shanita Brown Kathleen Brown-Rice Matthew R. Buckley Crystal Burwell Rebekah Byrd Sarah Campbell Keith A. Cates Rebecca G. Cowan Jamie Crockett Stephanie Crockett Mary M. Deacon Joel F. Diambra Asha Dickerson Karen Dickinson Syntia Santos Dietz Peggy A. Dupey Judith C. Durham Thomas Fonseca Courtney E. Gasser Edwin R. Gerler, Jr. Gary G. Gintner Samuel T. Gladding Barry Glick W. Bryce Hagedorn Lynn K. Hall Charlotte Hamilton Seth Hayden Stephen Hebard Shannon Hodges Eleni Maria Honderich Franc Hudspeth Camille Humes Satya Indukuri J. Richelle Joe Tanya Johnson Laura K. Jones Michael Jones Joseph P. Jordan Maribeth F. Jorgensen Michael Alan Keim Viki P. Kelchner Elizabeth Keller-Dupree Carie Kempton Branis Knezevic Joel A. Lane Justin Lauka Kristi A. Lee Jessica Lloyd-Hazlett Sandra Logan Sonya Lorelle Amie A. Manis Miles J. Matise Mary-Catherine McClain Carol McGinnis Markesha Miller Cheryl W. Neale-McFall Adele Logan O’Keefe Fidan Korkut Owen Richard L. Percy J. Dwaine Phifer Verl T. Pope Theodore P. Remley, Jr. Wendy Rock James P. Sampson, Jr. Stephen R. Sharp Christopher Sink Megan Tajlili Ann Thomas Patricia Thomas Alwin E. Wagener Jeffrey M. Warren Claudia Weese Amy Williams Chelsey Zoldan Editorial Staff J. Scott Hinkle, Editor Catherine Clifton, Managing Editor Traci P. Collins, Associate Editor Michelle Gross, Associate Editor Verl T. Pope, Associate Editor Kristin Rairden, Graphics Specialist Thomas W. Clawson, Publisher Editorial Board 2016 The Professional Counselor ( TPC ) is the official, peer-reviewed, open-access electronic journal of the National Board for Certified Counselors, Inc. and Affiliates (NBCC), dedicated to research and commentary on empirical and theoretical topics relevant to professional counseling and related areas. TPC publishes original manuscripts relating to the following topics: mental and behavioral health counseling; school counseling; career counseling; couple, marriage and family counseling; counseling supervision; theory development; ethical issues; international counseling issues; program applications; and integrative reviews of counseling and related fields. The intended audience for TPC includes National Certified Counselors, counselor educators, mental health practitioners, graduate students, researchers, supervisors, human services professionals and the general public. About The Professional Counselor National Board for Certified Counselors 3 Terrace Way, Greensboro, NC 27403-3660 The Professional Counselor © 2016 NBCC, Inc. and Affiliates