The Professional Counselor | Volume 12, Issue 3 205 representing clinically significant improvement with large effect sizes, 25% to 49% were interpreted as slightly improved without clinical significance, and less than 25% represented no clinical significance. Lenz (2021) also recommended for researchers to provide sufficient context and visual representation when interpreting and reporting clinical significance. As one example, without context and visual representation, researchers could interpret a PI value of 49% as not having clinical significance. Results A detailed description of participants’ experiences is provided below. Figure 1 depicts estimates of treatment effect on the DHS; Figure 2 depicts estimates of treatment effect on the OQ-45.2 total scale. Figure 1 Ratings for Hope by Participants With Split-Middle Line of Progress Note. PND = Percentage of Non-overlapping Data. Figure 2 Ratings for Mental Health Symptoms on OQ-45.2 by Participants with Statistical Process Control Charting Note. PND = Percentage of Non-overlapping Data.
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