The Professional Counselor | Volume 14, Issue 1 59 Counselors need to utilize abolitionist praxis to achieve a trauma-informed practice that supports healing from experiences of trauma affiliated with substance use and police violence, aim to prevent retraumatization, and create opportunities for both accountability and repair of harm caused by one’s use of substances. Conflict of Interest and Funding Disclosure The authors reported no conflict of interest or funding contributions for the development of this manuscript. References Adinoff, B., & Reiman, A. (2019). Implementing social justice in the transition from illicit to legal cannabis use. The American Journal of Drug and Alcohol Abuse, 45(6), 673–688. https://doi.org/10.1080/00952990.2019.1674862 Afuape, T., & Kerry Oldham, S. (2022). Beyond “solidarity” with Black Lives Matter: Drawing on liberation psychology and transformative justice to address institutional and community violence in young Black lives. Journal of Family Therapy, 44(1), 20–43. https://doi.org/10.1111/1467-6427.12369 Alang, S., McAlpine, D., McCreedy, E., & Hardeman, R. (2017). Police brutality and Black health: Setting the agenda for public health scholars. American Journal of Public Health, 107(5), 662–665. https://doi.org/10.2105/AJPH.2017.303691 Barrera, T. L., Mott, J. M., Hofstein, R. F., & Teng, E. J. (2013). A meta-analytic review of exposure in group cognitive behavioral therapy for posttraumatic stress disorder. Clinical Psychology Review, 33(1), 24–32. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cpr.2012.09.005 Beletsky, L., Grau, L. E., White, E., Bowman, S., & Heimer, R. (2010). The roles of law, client race and program visibility in shaping police interference with the operation of US syringe exchange programs. Addiction, 106(2), 357–365. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1360-0443.2010.03149.x Benson, B. L., Rasmussen, D. W., & Sollars, D. L. (1995). Police bureaucracies, their incentives, and the war on drugs. Public Choice, 83(1/2), 21–45. https://www.jstor.org/stable/30026940 Bor, J., Venkataramani, A. S., Williams, D. R., & Tsai, A. C. (2018). Police killings and their spillover effects on the mental health of Black Americans: A population-based, quasi-experimental study. The Lancet, 392(10144), 302–310. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0140-6736(18)31130-9 Bride, B. E., Hatcher, S. S., & Humble, M. N. (2009). Trauma training, trauma practices, and secondary traumatic stress among substance abuse counselors. Traumatology, 15(2), 96–105. https://doi.org/10.1177/1534765609336362 Bryant-Davis, T., Adams, T., Alejandre, A., & Gray, A. A. (2017). The trauma lens of police violence against racial and ethnic minorities. Journal of Social Issues, 73(4), 852–871. https://doi.org/10.1111/josi.12251 Bureau of Justice Statistics. (2021). Law enforcement. https://bjs.ojp.gov/topics/law-enforcement Carrico, A. W., Flentje, A., Gruber V. A., Woods, W. J., Discepola, M. V., Dilworth, S. E., Neilands, T. B., Jain, J., & Siever, M. D. (2014). Community-based harm reduction substance abuse treatment with methamphetamine-using men who have sex with men. Journal of Urban Health, 91(3), 555–567. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11524-014-9870-y Castelpietra, G., Knudsen, A. K. S., Agardh, E. E., Armocida, B., Beghi, M., Iburg, K. M., Logroscino, G., Ma, R., Starace, F., Steel, N., Addolorato, G., Andrei, C. L., Andrei, T., Ayuso-Mateos, J. L., Banach, M., Bärnighausen, T. W., Barone-Adesi, F., Bhagavathula, A. S., Carvalho, F., . . . Monasta, L. (2022). The burden of mental disorders, substance use disorders and self-harm among young people in Europe, 1990-2019: Findings from the Global Burden of Disease Study 2019. The Lancet Regional Health: Europe, 16(100341), 1–18. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.lanepe.2022.100341
RkJQdWJsaXNoZXIy NDU5MTM1