The Professional Counselor | Volume 14, Issue 2 209 Conflict of Interest, Funding Disclosure, and Author Note The authors reported no conflict of interest in the development of this manuscript. This research was supported by an Institutional Development Award (IDeA) from the National Institute of General Medical Sciences of the National Institutes of Health under grant number P20GM103451. The authors would like to thank Dr. Howard Glasser for developing the Nurtured Heart Approach and Inner Wealth. This research would not have been possible without Dr. Glasser’s innovations. References American Educational Research Association, American Psychological Association, National Council on Measurement in Education, & Joint Committee on Standards for Educational and Psychological Testing (U.S.). (2014). The standards for educational and psychological testing. https://www.apa.org/science/programs/ testing/standards Beech, B. M., Ford, C., Thorpe, R. J., Jr., Bruce, M. A., & Norris, K. C. (2021). Poverty, racism, and the public health crisis in America. Frontiers in Public Health, 9(1), 699049. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpubh.2021.699049 Bennett, E. D., Kalkbrenner, M. T., Glasser, H. H., Tafoya, B., Nuño, V. L., & Bingham, L. (2023). Development and initial validation of scores on the Inner Wealth Inventory: Implications for human service management and practice. Human Services Organizations: Management, Leadership, and Governance, 47(2), 122–136. https://doi.org/10.1080/23303131.2022.2158977 Berwick, D. M., Murphy, J. M., Goldman, P. A., Ware, J. E., Jr., Barsky, A. J., & Weinstein, M. C. (1991). Performance of a five-item mental health screening test. Medical Care, 29(2), 169–176. https://doi.org/10.1097/00005650-199102000-00008 Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. (n.d.). Underlying cause of death, 1999-2020 results, deaths occurring through 2020. U.S. Department of Health & Human Services. https://wonder.cdc.gov/ucd-icd10.html Chen, F. F. (2007). Sensitivity of goodness of fit indexes to lack of measurement invariance. Structural Equation Modeling, 14(3), 464–504. https://doi.org/10.1080/10705510701301834 Cheng, H.-L., Wang, C., McDermott, R. C., Kridel, M., & Rislin, J. L. (2018). Self-stigma, mental health literacy, and attitudes toward seeking psychological help. Journal of Counseling & Development, 96(1), 64–74. https://doi.org/10.1002/jcad.12178 Clarke, T. C., Schiller, J. S., & Boersma, P. (2020). Early release of selected estimates based on data from the 2019 National Health Interview Survey. National Center for Health Statistics. https://www.cdc.gov/nchs/data/nhis/ earlyrelease/EarlyRelease202009-508.pdf Connor, J., Madhavan, S., Mokashi, M., Amanuel, H., Johnson, N. R., Pace, L. E., & Bartz, D. (2020). Health risks and outcomes that disproportionately affect women during the Covid-19 pandemic: A review. Social Science & Medicine, 266, 113364. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.socscimed.2020.113364 Dajpratham, P., Pukrittayakamee, P., Atsariyasing, W., Wannarit, K., Boonhong, J., & Pongpirul, K. (2020). The validity and reliability of the PHQ-9 in screening for post-stroke depression. BMC Psychiatry, 20. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12888-020-02699-6 de Ossorno Garcia, S., Salhi, L., Sefi, A., & Hanley, T. (2021). The Session Wants and Need Outcome Measure: The development of a brief outcome measure for single-sessions of web-based support. Frontiers in Psychology, 12(1), 748145. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2021.748145 Dhira, T. A., Rahman, M. A., Sarker, A. R., & Mehareen, J. (2021). Validity and reliability of the Generalized Anxiety Disorder-7 (GAD-7) among university students of Bangladesh. PLoS ONE, 16(12), e0261590. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0261590 Dimitrov, D. M. (2012). Statistical methods for validation of assessment scale data in counseling and related fields. American Counseling Association. Dosovitsky, G., Kim, E., & Bunge, E. L. (2021). Psychometric properties of a chatbot version of the PHQ-9 with adults and older adults. Frontiers in Digital Health, 3(1), 645805. https://doi.org/10.3389/fdgth.2021.645805 Drummond, R. J., Sheperis, C. J., & Jones, K. D. (2016). Assessment procedures for counselors and helping professionals (8th ed.). Pearson. Fullen, M. C. (2016). Counseling for wellness with older adults. Adultspan Journal, 15(2), 109–123. https://doi.org/10.1002/adsp.12025
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