TPC Journal-Vol 9- Issue 1

78 The Professional Counselor | Volume 9, Issue 1 Conflict of Interest and Funding Disclosure The authors reported no conflict of interest or funding contributions for the development of this manuscript. References Alexander, M. (2010). The new Jim Crow: Mass incarceration in the age of colorblindness . New York, NY: The New Press. American Counseling Association. (2014). 2014 ACA code of ethics . Retrieved from http://www.counseling.org/ Resources/aca-code-of-ethics.pdf Berk, L. E. (2013). Child development (9th ed.). Boston, MA: Pearson. Berry, J. O. & Jones, W. H. (1995). The Parental Stress Scale: Initial psychometric evidence. Journal of Social and Personal Relationships , 12 , 463–472. doi:10.1177/0265407595123009 Black Lives Matter. (n.d.). Herstory . Retrieved from https://blacklivesmatter.com/about/herstory Bor, J., Venkataramani, A. S., Williams, D. R., & Tsai, A. C. (2018). Police killings and their spillover effects on the mental health of black Americans: A population-based, quasi-experimental study. The Lancet , 392 , 302–310. doi:10.1016/S0140-6736(18)31130-9 Cain, D. S., & Combs-Orme, T. (2005). Family structure effects on parenting stress and practices in the African American family. Journal of Sociology and Social Welfare , 32 (2), 19–40. Carter, R. T. (2007). Racism and psychological and emotional injury: Recognizing and assessing race-based traumatic stress. The Counseling Psychologist , 35 , 13–105. doi:10.1177/0011000006292033 CBS News. (2016). How Emmett Till’s brutal death “ignited a movement” in America. Retrieved from https:// www.cbsnews.com/news/emmett-till-murder-mamie-mobley-america-civil-rights-movement- smithsonian-museum Chang, Y., Fine, M. A., Ispa, J., Thornburg, K. R., Sharp, E., & Wolfenstein, M. (2004). Understanding parenting stress among young, low-income, African-American, first-time mothers. Early Education and Development , 15 , 265–282. doi:10.1207/s15566935eed1503_2 Comstock, D. L., Hammer, T. R., Strentzsch, J., Cannon, K., Parsons, J., & Salazar, G., II (2008). Relational- cultural theory: A framework for bridging relational, multicultural, and social justice competencies. Journal of Counseling & Development , 86 , 279–287. doi:10.1002/j.1556-6678.2008.tb00510.x Conger, R. D. & Donnellan, M. B. (2007). An interactionist perspective on the socioeconomic context of human development. Annual Review of Psychology , 58 , 175–199. doi:10.1146/annurev.psych.58.110405.085551 Crenshaw, K. (1989). Demarginalizing the intersection of race and sex: A black feminist critique of antidiscrimination doctrine, feminist theory, and antiracist politics. University of Chicago Legal Forum , 1989 , 139–167. Crenshaw, K. (1991). Mapping the margins: Intersectionality, identity politics, and violence against women of color. Stanford Law Review , 43 , 1241–1299. Creswell, J. W. (2013). Qualitative inquiry and research design: Choosing among five approaches (3rd ed.). Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage. Cross, D., Vance, L. A., Kim, Y. J., Ruchard, A. L., Fox, N., Jovanovic, T., & Bradley, B. (2018). Trauma exposure, PTSD, and parenting in a community sample of low-income, predominantly African American mothers and children. Psychological Trauma: Theory, Research, Practice, and Policy , 10 , 327–335. doi:10.1037/tra0000264 DePouw, C., & Matias, C. (2016). Critical race parenting: Understanding scholarship/activism in parenting our children . Educational Studies , 52 , 237–259. Drabold, W. (2016). Meet the mothers of the movement speaking at the Democratic Convention . Retrieved from http://time.com/4423920/dnc-mothers-movement-speakers Fulton, S. (2014). Trayvon Martin’s mom: “If they refuse to hear us, we will make them feel us.” Retrieved from http://time.com/3136685/travyon-sybrina-fulton-ferguson