TPC Journal-Vol 9- Issue 4-FULL ISSUE

The Professional Counselor | Volume 9, Issue 4 295 Conclusion CITs may struggle when they continuously hear painful stories of clients because of a lack of experience, skillset, or support (Skovholt & Trotter-Mathison, 2016). Researchers have described this experience as compassion fatigue. With this study, we aimed to provide a better understanding of the predictive factors of compassion fatigue among CITs. Using data-driven research results to determine ways to work with CITs on compassion fatigue and its predictive factors can be beneficial in preventing compassion fatigue symptoms from an early onset. CITs may take precautionary measures to ensure they remain enthusiastic and energized by the work they do. Further, implications of the current study may help CITs start their professional careers better prepared to provide their clients with the optimal care needed throughout the counseling relationship by minimizing compassion fatigue. Conflict of Interest and Funding Disclosure The authors reported no conflict of interest or funding contributions for the development of this manuscript. References American Counseling Association. (2014). ACA code of ethics . Alexandria, VA: Author. Beaumont, E., Durkin, M., Martin, C. J. H., & Carson, J. (2016). Measuring relationships between self‐ compassion, compassion fatigue, burnout and well‐being in student counsellors and student cognitive behavioural psychotherapists: A quantitative survey. Counselling & Psychotherapy Research , 16 , 15–23. doi:10.1002/capr.12054 Blount, A. J., Bjornsen, A. L., & Moore, M. M. (2018). Work values, occupational engagement, and professional quality of life in counselors-in-training: Assessments in a constructivist-based career counseling course. The Professional Counselor , 8 , 60–72. doi:10.15241/ajb.8.1.60 Bride, B. E., Jones, J. L., & MacMaster, S.A. (2007). Correlates of secondary traumatic stress in child protective services workers. Journal of Evidence-Based Social Work , 4 (3/4), 69–80. doi:10.1300/J394v04n03_05 Caringi, J. C., Hardiman, E. R., Weldon, P., Fletcher, S., Devlin, M., & Stanick, C. (2017). Secondary traumatic stress and licensed clinical social workers. Traumatology , 23 (2), 186–195. doi:10.1037/trm0000061 Coaston, S. C. (2017). Self-care through self-compassion: A balm for burnout. The Professional Counselor , 7 , 285– 297. doi:10.15241/scc.7.3.285 Davis, M. H. (1983). Measuring individual differences in empathy: Evidence for a multidimensional approach. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology , 44 , 113–126. doi:10.1037/0022-3514.44.1.113 Diener, E., Wirtz, D., Tov, W., Kim-Prieto, C., Choi, D., Oishi, S., & Biswas-Diener, R. (2010). New measures of well-being: Flourishing and positive and negative feelings. Social Indicators Research , 39 , 247–266. doi:10.1007/978-90-481-2354-4_12 Eastwood, C. D., & Ecklund, K. (2008). Compassion fatigue risk and self-care practices among residential treatment center childcare workers. Residential Treatment for Children & Youth , 25 , 103–122. doi:10.1080/08865710802309972 Efstation, J. F., Patton, M. J., & Kardash, C. M. (1990). Measuring the working alliance in counselor supervision. Journal of Counseling Psychology , 37 , 322–329. doi:10.1037/0022-0167.37.3.322 Faul, F., Erdfelder, E., Buchner, A., & Lang, A.-G. (2009). Statistical power analyses using G*Power 3.1: Tests for correlation and regression analyses. Behavior Research Methods , 41 , 1149–1160. doi:10.3758/brm.41.4.1149 Field, A. (2013). Discovering statistics using IBM SPSS statistics (4th ed.). Thousand Oaks, CA: SAGE. Figley, C. R. (Ed.). (1995). Compassion fatigue: Coping with secondary traumatic stress disorder in those who treat the traumatized . New York, NY: Routledge.