The Professional Counselor | Volume 10, Issue 4 419 (e.g., book, white paper) and removal of duplicates, 3,076 articles remained. The Level 1 screening captured 2,599 ineligible articles not meeting the inclusion criteria. Therefore, at the end of the Level 1 screening, 477 citations remained. The Level 2 screening captured 292 ineligible articles that did not meet inclusion criteria, resulting in 185 articles. As researchers combined lists for Level 3 screening and identified duplicates, 185 articles reduced to 123. The Level 3 screening captured 52 ineligible articles that did not meet inclusion criteria, resulting in 71 articles for the unified list. Articles from the reference review yield (n = 9) were screened and added to the unified list. The unified list initially consisted of 80 citations. However, three articles were removed as a result of data cleaning (e.g., textbased differences not previously captured by sorting tool) and/or not meeting inclusion criteria (e.g., inaccuracies in published article’s references). Therefore, 77 articles were selected for inclusion within the present scoping review. Coverage of CACREP Doctoral Domains The results suggested that some trends exist within the literature focused on doctoral study within counselor education. Although there was coverage of each of the 2016 CACREP doctoral standards core areas within the last 15 years, it was quite minimal (see Table 1). Of our 77 identified studies, 39 studies (50.65%) mapped onto the seven-domain framework. This left 38 studies (49.35%) focusing on some other aspect of counselor education doctoral study, discussed further below. Table 1 Domain Coverage as Addressed by Year Identified Domain Advocacy Counseling Leadership Professional Identity Research Supervision Teaching Total n n n n n n n n Year 2006 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 2 2008 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 2009 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 2011 0 0 0 0 2 2 1 5 2012 0 2 0 0 0 0 0 2 2013 0 0 0 3 1 0 1 5 2014 0 0 1 0 1 2 0 4 2015 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 1 2016 0 1 0 1 0 2 1 5 2017 1 3 1 3 4 3 2 17 2018 0 1 0 2 1 0 1 5 2019 0 0 0 1 0 0 2 3 Total 1 9 2 10 10 11 8 51 Note. N = 51. Some articles met the criteria for more than one domain; therefore, the stated N is higher than the total number of articles identified. The years 2005, 2007, and 2010 are not included in the above table, as no articles that met the inclusion criteria and the established domains were published during those years.
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